Number of liberal democracies by age

Liberal democracies are understood here as political systems that hold meaningful, free and fair, and multi-party elections, and their citizens have furtherindividual rights, are equal before the law, and the legislative and the courts constrain the executive. Based on the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) andthe estimates by V-Dem’s experts.

Number of liberal democracies by age

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